How Long Does It Take to Receive Unemployment Benefits
How Unemployment Benefits Work
It's never fun to be without a job, especially if you depend upon a weekly paycheck to make ends meet. To help keep the money coming in while looking for a new job, states do provide unemployment insurance for workers who are out of work.
Filing an Unemployment Claim
Contact the unemployment office or your state's labor department to find out about filing a claim. Most states allow for online filing, but some also offer telephone filing. To file, simply fill out all of the requested information and submit it for eligibility determination. Make sure to be completely honest with why you are experiencing unemployment, how long you were employed and the wages you earned. Most states will verify all information before granting benefits, and any misleading information could result in accusations of fraud.
Eligibility Determination
The cause of unemployment is important when filing with the local unemployment office. State laws vary, but all states require that you aren't the reason you no longer have a job. If you quit or just stopped showing up, then you wouldn't be eligible for unemployment benefits. Each state has its own definition of no-fault unemployment, but being laid-off for lack of work or employment loss due to a natural disaster are two eligible types of unemployment.
Each state decides the time period of employment or wages earned during employment that makes you eligible for unemployment benefits. If you were fired after two weeks on the job, your state may find you ineligible for benefits due to a short period of work. However, if you're terminated from a company that you've been with for many years, the state will consider that when determining eligibility. If eligible, you should start receiving unemployment benefit checks within two to three weeks of filing your claim.
Actively Search for Work
Being eligible for unemployment benefits also requires that you are looking for work. Each state has different requirements, but all of them require that recipients report on their job search or job offers while receiving benefits. For example, the Illinois unemployment office requires that you actively look for work each week, document your job search and register with the online jobs database provided by the Illinois Department of Employment Security.
Some states will require that you file a form every week or every other week certifying that you are actively searching for work. If you receive job offers and refuse the offers, you may have to explain the reasons to the unemployment office. Average time for collecting unemployment is 26 weeks, at which point benefits will stop.
Disqualification of Unemployment Benefits
Sometimes the state will find you ineligible for unemployment benefits, even if you were terminated. Reasons vary by state, but some reasons could include that you didn't show up for work regularly, you behaved in an illegal manner that forced your termination or any information in your claim found to be untrue. In the event of an ineligible determination, you can appeal the decision.
Unemployment for Former Military Personnel
Military personnel who are honorably discharged may qualify for unemployment benefits upon returning home. Calculation for unemployment is determined by service time. You can file online or over the phone, as with a traditional unemployment claim.
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How Long Does It Take to Receive Unemployment Benefits
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